Criminal Law

Fraud Offences

Facing fraud charges can be overwhelming and stressful. Fraud offences touch all areas of life — from business disputes and identity scams to taxation and Centrelink claims — and carry serious penalties, including long prison sentences, fines and permanent criminal records. At ADADA Legal, we provide experienced, strategic legal defence to protect your rights and pursue the best possible outcome for your case.

Fraud is a broad category of criminal conduct involving dishonest or deceptive behaviour intended to obtain property, financial advantage or cause financial loss to another person or entity. These crimes are prosecuted under state and federal law, including the Crimes Act 1900 (NSW), the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth) and other regulatory statutes.

What Constitutes a Fraud Offence?

At its core, a fraud offence involves dishonesty and deception with the intent to:

  • Obtain property belonging to another person

  • Obtain a financial advantage

  • Cause financial disadvantage or loss

These elements must generally be proven beyond reasonable doubt by the prosecution.

Types of Fraud Offences in NSW

General Fraud – s 192E (Crimes Act 1900)

The most common fraud offence in NSW involves obtaining property or a financial advantage by deception. This can include:

  • Taking money or goods by false representation

  • Misleading someone to transfer funds

  • Using false financial information to secure benefits

Maximum penalty: Up to 10 years’ imprisonment when prosecuted on indictment, or up to 2 years in the Local Court.

Obtaining Property by Deception – s 192F

This offence focuses specifically on dishonestly obtaining another’s property through false statements or representations. Examples include:

  • Using fake identities or credit card details

  • Making false promises to secure goods or services

Maximum penalty: Up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Obtaining Financial Advantage by Deception – s 192G

This charge arises where the deception results in a financial gain that may not necessarily be physical property, such as:

  • Illegally obtaining credit

  • Avoiding debt obligations

  • Securing loans or benefits through false information

Maximum penalty: Up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Causing Financial Disadvantage by Deception – s 192H

Fraud isn’t just about gain — deliberately causing another party to lose money or suffer financial harm through deception is also an offence.

Maximum penalty: Up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Intention to Defraud by Destroying or Concealing Records – s 192F

Dishonestly hiding or destroying financial or accounting records to cover up fraud or financial misconduct attracts its own charge. This is often alleged in business fraud or accounting scandals.

Maximum penalty: Up to 5 years’ imprisonment.

False or Misleading Statements by Company Officers

Company directors and officers who knowingly make false or misleading statements intending to deceive shareholders or creditors can be charged under specific provisions of the Crimes Act.

Maximum penalty: Up to 7 years’ imprisonment.

Forgery and False Documents – ss 255–256

Forgery relates to creating or altering documents with the intent to deceive. Common examples include:

  • Fake contracts

  • Forged financial records

  • Altered identification documents

Making, using or possessing forged documents can lead to:

Maximum penalty: Up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Identity and Cyber-Related Fraud

Crimes involving identity misuse — such as dealing with another person’s identification information (credit card details, driver’s licence, passport) to commit fraud — are serious offences with penalties up to 10 years’ imprisonment.

Tax and Centrelink Fraud

Fraudulent claims made to government agencies — such as false taxation returns or Centrelink benefit fraud — may be charged under federal statute and attract significant penalties under the Criminal Code Act 1995 (Cth), in addition to state law consequences.

Money Laundering and Proceeds of Crime

Often linked to fraud cases, dealing with or concealing proceeds of crime can itself be a criminal offence, with penalties sometimes exceeding those for the underlying fraud.

Penalties for Fraud Offences

Courts in NSW take fraud very seriously. Depending on the offence, penalties can include:

  • Imprisonment (up to 10 years or more for complex financial crime)

  • Fines and court orders

  • Community Correction or Intensive Correction Orders

  • Forfeiture of assets

  • Criminal conviction with long-term consequences

The exact sentence depends on factors such as:

  • Amount of money involved

  • Use of deceptive schemes or organised conduct

  • Position of trust

  • Prior criminal record

  • Impact on victims

Why You Need Expert Legal Defence

Fraud cases involve detailed evidence, complex financial documents and nuanced legal arguments about intent and dishonesty. Early legal advice from experienced criminal lawyers like ADADA Legal can be critical to:

  • Challenging prosecution evidence

  • Identifying procedural or investigative errors

  • Negotiating charge reductions

  • Preparing strong defences for trial

Whether you are facing allegations of identity fraud, corporate fraud, tax fraud, forgery or benefit fraud, our team has the expertise to defend your case.

Fraud Offences Frequently Asked Questions

What exactly constitutes fraud?

Fraud generally involves dishonest or deceptive conduct intended to obtain property or financial advantage for oneself or cause financial loss to someone else.

Is all fraud prosecuted in the District Court?

Not always. Less serious or “summary” matters may be dealt with in the Local Court. More serious indictable fraud charges typically proceed to District or Supreme Court.

Can I avoid a criminal conviction for fraud?

In limited cases, courts may issue non-custodial orders or dismiss charges without conviction, depending on the circumstances and your personal history. Discussing your case early with a lawyer is crucial.

Do fraud convictions affect my future employment?

Yes — fraud convictions often appear on criminal records and can impact employment, professional licences and travel.

Can I be charged if I didn’t intend to deceive?

Intent is a key element. A defence may be possible if you can show you lacked dishonest intent or believed your conduct was lawful.

Should I speak to police without a lawyer?

You have the right to remain silent and should seek legal advice before providing any voluntary statement to police.

Get Skilled Defence for Fraud Charges

Fraud charges are complex and carry serious legal and personal consequences. If you are under investigation or have been charged with a fraud offence in NSW, contact ADADA Legal for expert criminal defence, clear advice and strategic representation tailored to your situation.

Let Us Represent You

If you’re facing criminal or traffic charges, early advice can make a critical difference. Contact ADADA Legal today for clear, confidential guidance and a strategic approach tailored to your situation. Complete the form and our team will be in touch promptly to discuss how we can help.

Suite 207/30 Campbell Street, Blacktown, NSW 2148

0451 444 446

info@adadalegal.com

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